Aug 29, 2001 gerard zinser, the last surviving crewman from the sinking of john f. In the wake of the sinking, kennedy worked tirelessly to get the survivors ashore. White later to be a kennedy campaign official, then deputy attorney general to robert f. Pt109 build help finescale modeler essential magazine. Lieutenant kennedy is instrumental in saving crew on this day in 1943, a japanese destroyer rams an american pt patrol torpedo boat, no. Amagiris helmsman sped right for it and rammed the small boat, smashing it to bits. On the night of august 1, fourteen boats were ordered into blackett strait from the rendova pt base in anticipation of the bougainville express running into vila.
Entering service later that year, it served in the pacific theater of world war ii. Kennedys actions to save his surviving crew after the sinking of pt109 made him a war hero, which proved helpful in his political career. I had read a story that the reason pt109 got sunk was that they were sitting there on idle and the engine mufflers for silent running were engaged. Kennedys actions after the pt109 was sunk by a japanese boat on august 12 1943 is an inspiring tale of leadership, encourage, and valor. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about pt109 like never before, in no time at all. It also a critical ripple point in the history of the united states. Jfk, world war ii and the heroic rescue of pt 109, says that what happened next was a defining. There have been many accounts of the sinking of pt 109. The three boats spread out to make a picket line across the strait.
The story was told in pt 109, a 1961 book, and a movie of the same title two years later. On august 2, 1943, pt 109 was struck by the japanese destroyer amagiri and the entire crew was thrown into the pacific. An american epic of war, survival, and the destiny. At close quarters pt boats in the united states navy pages 57, 95, 101, 103, 120, 123125, 452, 456, 486, 488, 561 index national geographic the search for kennedys pt 109 video collision with history. Without it, there might not have been a president kennedy, and in turn, the contours of modern american history that jfk helped shape during his brief but consequential presidencyincluding civil rights, the vietnam war, space travel, the cold war, and the. Gerard zinser, the last surviving crewman from the sinking of john f. The pt109 story became a mainstay of jfks political campaigns, during which he saluted the heroics of his surviving crew members.
A pt109 float carried his shipmates in his presidential inaugural parade. Lieutenant kennedy rendezvoused his boat with two others, pt 162 and pt 169. This novelette is excerpted from the novel jfksecrets of camelot revealed which discloses all the secrets surrounding the mysteries involving the lives and deaths of president john f. Pt 109 by robert john donovan meet your next favorite book.
The boats likely remains were found because advances in technology have opened up the deep in recent. The story was told in pt 109, a 1961 book, and a 1962 song by jimmy dean and a 1963 movie of the same title. The ships keel was laid 4 march 1942, as the seventh motor torpedo boat mtb of the 80footlong 24 mclass built by elco, and was launched on 20 june and delivered to the navy on 10 july 1942 to be fitted out in the new york naval shipyard in brooklyn. Kennedy, usnr, was in command when pt109 was rammed by a japanese destroyer and sunk. Kennedys path to power hailed as a breathtaking account by james patterson, masterfully written by historian douglas brinkley, and the finest book ever written on the subject by lt. May 14, 2016 pt109 was a pt boat patrol torpedo boat last commanded by ltjg john f. Pt109 earned famed under the command of lieutenant junior grade john f. The new afterward gives some detailed information on the history of american pt boats and jfks time as skipper of the pt59 after the pt109. Kennedy, historian william doyle expertly recreates a crucial moment in sharkinfested waters, the stunning aftermath, and.
The extraordinary world war ii story of shipwreck and survival that paved john f. Kennedys career as commander of a pt boat in the south pacific in world war ii. Kennedy hyped his sons pt 109 story making him out to be an action hero that led jfk to his presidency. The sinking of pt109 chronicles the famous and controversial incident that made kennedy a hero during world war ii. Pt 109 is a 1963 american technicolor biographical war film, filmed in panavision, which depicts the actions of john f. Kennedy jfk as an officer of the united states navy in command of motor torpedo boat pt 109 in the pacific theater of world war ii. The famous incident, keresey says, has often been described inaccurately and the pt boat depicted as unreliable and ineffective. Meanwhile, japanese destroyers of the tokyo express including amagiri made an overnight run to vila on kolombangara delivering soldiers and supplies. Pt109 was a pt boat patrol torpedo boat last commanded by ltjg john f.
The pt 169 stopped just before the warship hit pt 109, turned toward it and fired two torpedoes when abeam at 150 yards range. Kennedy joined the us navy in 1941 and was stationed in the solomon islands in the south pacific during world war ii. There would be a second pt boat after the 109, but this is the one that is better known. The author traveled to the south pacific to the location where the ramming of kennedys pt boat patrol torpedo by a japanese warship split his ship in two and started the whole ordeal of life and death for lieutenant kennedy and his crew. Sep 24, 2012 the story of kennedy and pt59 begins on the morning of august 2, 1943, in the solomon islands, when pt109. Jul 11, 2002 the story was told in pt 109, a 1961 book, and a movie of the same title two years later. Key details from the torpedo and its nearby launching tube helped identify this wreck. Kennedy and pt109 richard tregaskis an account of john f.
Ballard has long taken advantage of technological developments. Kennedy later president of the united states in the pacific theater during world war ii. The story of pt 105 written by the captain, an action filled account of life on a pt boat, pt105 was there when pt109 was sunk. Kennedy and pt109 the moment that made a president. Kennedys motor torpedo boat pt109 was sunk in the pacific theater. The very first was the narrative sinking of pt 109 and subsequent rescue of survivors, written by navy intelligence officers lt. Commanding the patrol torpedo craft pt pt 109, lieutenant kennedy and his crew participated in early allied war campaigns.
It helps to tell how he was shaped to become the president. Sinking of pt 109 and subsequent rescue of survivors source. Mention pt 109 to the greatest generation and baby boomers and you will conjure up a slew of memories. In the 109, the crew faces disaster as they are struck and sunk by a japanese destroyer.
Kennedy allow the 109 to be rammed because he ran a slack ship and failed to take timely action. Kennedys pt109 rests some 1,200 feet 360 meters underwater in the solomon islands. Kennedys pt 109 in the south pacific in world war ii, died on aug. Aug 07, 2014 i highly recommend this book and heres why. However, pbys entered service with the usn in 1936. Without pt109, there never would have been a president john f. Garth connelly earlier this summer, i heard about this book and even though i am not a huge pt109 fan, i was intrigued about the book due to the fact that the book, apparently, give the reader a history of the. The sinking of pt109 kindle edition by malcolm, alex. In 196061, when robert donovan interviewed him for the book pt109, kennedy spoke of turning the wheel but again made no mention of signaling his motormac. Aug 15, 2003 as captain of pt 105, the author was in the same battle as john f. Kennedys stunning encounter with disaster as a young naval officer. With cliff robertson, robert culp, ty hardin, james gregory.
Navy lieutenant junior grade was skipper of the motor torpedo boat pt109. Jfksecrets of camelot revealed the sinking of pt109. Kennedy jfk as an officer of the united states navy in command of motor torpedo boat pt109 in the pacific theater of world war ii. However, one could argue that this is a book focusing on jacks time with the pt109, only. Pt 109 by robert john donovan was published as john f. Commander william liebenow, the man who rescued jfk and the pt 109 crew in august 1943. After a week of foraging the tiny atoll offered no more water or food, so the group then swam two kilometres south to olasana island, from where kennedy and crewman george ross swam another kilometre south to larger naru island in the hope of finding american troops. With his ship destroyed and on fire, two men dead, others injured and great confusion all around, jfk led his men to safety. Iain martin, who spent a year researching the pt 109 sinking for his 2018 book, in harms way. An american epic of war, survival and the destiny of john f. Kennedy in the white house, the bestselling book by robert j. When one thinks about president kennedys naval career in world war ii, what most often comes to mind is his command of motor torpedo boat pt109.
As captain of pt 105, the author was in the same battle as john f. Kennedys wartime experiences during which he captained a pt boat, took it to battle and had it sunk by a japanese destroyer. Remembering pt109 a carved walking stick evokes ship commander john f. Dec, 2017 note on the sources there have been many accounts of the sinking of pt 109. On night patrol on 1415 january 1943, pt109 unsuccessfully searched northwest of savo for signs of nine expected japanese destroyers. The boats likely remains were found because advances in technology have. Kennedy, before being appointed to the supreme court by president kennedy and j. In the middle of world war ii, on august 2, 1943, lt. When the japanese destroyer came bearing down kennedy hit the throttle and because the mufflers were engaged the engine sputtered off. Kennedy captains a pt boat and takes it into battle.
Kennedy, with cane in the pacific, 1943, would later downplay his pt109 role. Since the pitchblack night of 12 august 1943, when the japanese destroyer amagiri rammed and sank the pt109, debate has flared over precisely what happened. Sunken boat might be jfks pt109 national geographic says too soon to say for sure kennedy was a lieutenant in the u. Kennedys pt 109 national geographic jfks pt 109 found, u. Without pt 109, said a longtime aid, there never would have been a president john f. Oct 14, 2015 the pt109 incident made kennedyboth the man and the myth. Aug 05, 2019 iain martin, who spent a year researching the pt 109 sinking for his 2018 book, in harms way. The new foreword and new preface to this 40th anniversary edition help put things in perspective. Kennedy when it was rammed by the japanese destroyer amagiri on august 2, 1943.
Kennedy is seen aboard the patrol torpedo boat pt109 boat during world war ii in the pacific theatre, in this handout photograph taken on march 4, 1942. The story of kennedy and pt59 begins on the morning of august 2, 1943, in the solomon islands, when pt109. That compelling story is being told in a brand new book about john f. Much is made of the appearance of the catalina flying boat as some amazing new addition to the american arsenal.
Jack and peter shook hands like the old friends they were and moved to the front of the vessel to be away from the rest of the crew so they could talk privately. The film was adapted by vincent flaherty and howard sheehan from the book pt 109. Describes the ordeal of the crew of pt109 after is was sunk by a japanese destroyer. This book tells how the ship that he was lieutenant on was sunk in enemy waters and how he led his men through a three mile swim to an enemy island that they took shelter in. Pt109 was a pt103 class motor torpedo boat built for the us navy in 1942.
Explore a pt309 and a model of kennedys pt109, then hear about how his time in the navy helped shape his future. Most of the crew of pt109 survived, including her skipper, lt. You can see the 61s boat number on her charthouse quite clearly in that photo, which was taken from pt 109s foredeck. I exchanged emails with a gentleman that removed the paint from pt105 after the 109 sank and he told me that the color was forest green whatever that means. These are based on what i pulled out of donovans book pt109 and the two known photos of 109 when kennedy was in command.
Pt 109 belonged to the pt 103 class, hundreds of which were completed between 1942 and 1945, by elco, in bayonne, new jersey. Pt 109 came out in the summer of 1963, when the bloom was fully off the rose of jfks presidency, so critics didnt feel the need to genuflect before it just because of its subject matter. Sixty years later, the story of pt109 still captivates. Jfk and pt109 how historical perspective can shift. Inside jfks heroic origin story william doyle, author of pt 109, talks about john f. Sea explorer uncovers kennedys pt 109 the new york times. The pt 109 was tied sideways to the dock, so peter just had to step up onto the gunwale to board the vessel. Donovan, and the not so accurate and not so good 1963 film starring cliff robertson. The sinking of pt109 by alexander malcolm nook book. Kennedys actions to save his surviving crew after the sinking of pt109 made him a war hero, which proved helpful in his political career it is arguably the most famous smallcraft engagement in naval. The sinking of pt109 by alexander malcolm nook book ebook.
Pps there are more stories to be told about some of jfks other missions in the solomons as i learned in the pt 109 book mentioned above including how the ship he was on en route to the solomons was bombed by the japanese, and the destroyer protecting them was sunk. Thanks to the 1963 movie pt 109, adapted from the 1961 book pt 109. Domagalski, casemate publishers, havertown, pa 2014. The story of pt109 s sinking was featured in several books and a 1963 movie, pt 109, starring cliff robertson.
That motormac, pat pappy mcmahon, happens to have supported to the hilt kennedys public version of the event. Kennedy swam to shore, got out a message for rescue carved on a coconut, and survived, later writing a book about his naval career and rising to be president of the united states. His service as a naval lieutenant in the pacific during ww 11, in charge of a pt boat,no. At one point, a patrolling plane dropped a depth charge about 150 yards. Jul 11, 2002 the story was told in pt 109, a 1961 book, and a 1962 song by jimmy dean and a 1963 movie of the same title. After completing their mission, the destroyers departed bound for rabaul. John f kennedy stop his torpedo boat pt109 in the midst of the hazardous japanese shipping lanes known as the tokyo express, where it would be sunk by a collision with a japanese destroyer. Inside back cover featuring six photos from the movie. Remarkably, only two of the crew are killed in this accident. Note on the sources there have been many accounts of the sinking of pt109. Or was he simply in the wrong place at the wrong time. In the ensuing battle, pt112 was sunk and pt43 damaged, though not before a torpedo hit seriously damaged japanese destroyer hatsukaze. Kennedys pt 109 rests some 1,200 feet 360 meters underwater in the solomon islands.
An american epic of war, survival, and the destiny of. The pt109 was tied sideways to the dock, so peter just had to step up onto the gunwale to board the vessel. The book pt 109 is about jfk before his presidency. Kennedy takes command of pt 109 to fight the japanese in the solomon islands. The destroyer straddled the pt 169 with shell fire, just after it a collision with pt 109, and then circled left toward gizo island at increased speed and disappeared. Although this little book is interesting, it was sunk by a glaring historical inaccuracy. Also, in survival, a june 1944 new yorker article by john hersey, kennedy reported only that he spun the wheel for an attack but the 109 answered sluggishly.
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