Nina reilly, a struggling, young attorney in lake tahoe, nevada. This weather increases the risk of wildfires in florida and dryness in the north american plains. The enso cycle is a scientific term that describes the fluctuations in temperature between the ocean and atmosphere in the eastcentral equatorial pacific approximately between the international date line and 120 degrees west. In october and december 2010, and february and march 2011, monthly southern oscillation index values were the highest on record. This book examines the deep connection australians have with their climate to. The four sst anomaly time series were derived from the historical sst data compiled by the hadley centre for 18761999, the socalled hadisst 1. Us department of commerce, noaa, physical sciences laboratory.
They were traveling through the unpleasant ocean to bring good news that new spain had been discovered. Causes and consequences of the medieval warm period. For this english version of the book, the commission also received the. The values below were calculated using psls extended multivariate enso index mei. Noaacpc list of cold and warm episodes by season from 1950present using oniersstv4 animations of selected past events. Although enso has an important influence on new zealands climate, it accounts for less than 25 percent of the yeartoyear variance in seasonal rainfall and temperatures at most locations.
Glantzs book currents of change has a short discussion on this, on p216. Continental united states loss 2 billion dollars causesstorms and floodinggulf states loss1. Warm water creeps into otherwisecalm central pacific. During this phase of enso, the water is cooler than normal and the east winds are stronger. There every reason to think that they have been happening for many thousands of years. For example, the worst droughts in the colonial history of india mid 1590s, 1629 to 1633, 1685 to 1688. On the y axis is the sst anomaly observed in the tropical pacific hey. Her new book, a student of history, focuses on rick nagano, a 32yearold hapa anyone halfasian, in this case, halfjapanese, halfwhite usc graduate student in history who works as a. Rather than these 3 categories, you probably would want 7, based on the following. W to help him pay rent and live, he enters a world far. The great dust bowl drought of the 1930s is thought to. Although the above lists show dates in years, more precise dating requires the. Canadian border region in 1943, 1951, 1956, 1965, 1974, 1976 and 1989, and warmer than normal temperatures to the southwest from nevada, across central wyoming to texas and louisiana. Threemonth composites of australian rainfall data were calculated for each and every period from autumn march to may of the onset year, to autumn of the decay.
Ocean today is an interactive exhibit that plays short videos on ocean related themes. During that period, the trade winds not only collapsedthey reversed. It was a small trade ship built to sail the mediterranean sea. It occurs every 27 years, typically lasting 618 months. Although the above lists show dates in years, more precise dating requires the month also. This book examines the deep connection australians have with their climate to understand contemporary views on humaninduced climate change. Australia, africa and indonesia suffered droughts, dust storms and brush fires. When nagano, who is a burned out when graduate student rick nagano, accepts a parttime research job offer by wealthy socialite mrs. On the x axis is the year, going from 1965 to 2010.
1036 42 1397 1082 1406 686 1136 1393 362 590 652 52 1176 226 18 375 1448 1516 1454 1338 1285 1566 201 291 184 400 1481 1217 1444 822 1598 919 87 9 164 1484 1056 1067 1332 1219 224 885 398 75 418 1131 1140 709 82 766 1400